Email marketing for small businesses: where to start
How to build an email list, choose a platform, and send emails customers actually open, with a simple plan for your first three months.
By Gerya Freitas, Founder of GDF DigitalPublished 3 min read
The short answer
Start by collecting email addresses from people who actually want to hear from you, like customers and website visitors who sign up. Choose an email platform built for marketing, set up a short welcome email that sends automatically, and then send a useful email on a regular schedule, such as once or twice a month. Keep each email focused on one main message, make it easy to unsubscribe, and follow US email rules, including showing your physical mailing address.
Email is one of the few marketing channels you fully own. Social platforms can change their rules overnight, but your email list stays yours. For small businesses, it’s often the most cost-effective way to stay in touch with customers and bring them back.
Why email still works
- People choose to receive it. Subscribers have asked to hear from you.
- You reach them directly. Your message lands in their inbox, not in a feed controlled by someone else.
- It’s affordable. Most email platforms cost far less than ads for the number of people you reach.
- It drives repeat business. Reminders, updates, and offers bring past customers back.
Building your list
The best email list is made of people who genuinely want to hear from you. Good ways to grow it:
- Website sign-up form. Add one to your homepage, footer, or blog with a clear reason to join.
- At checkout or booking. Offer a checkbox to receive updates (not pre-ticked).
- In person. A simple sign-up at your counter or events, with permission.
- A useful freebie. A checklist, guide, or discount in exchange for an email address.
Avoid buying lists or adding people who never agreed to hear from you. It hurts deliverability, annoys recipients, and can break the rules.
Choosing a platform
Use a dedicated email marketing platform rather than your regular inbox. It handles sign-up forms, unsubscribes, design templates, and automation, and helps your emails reach inboxes instead of spam folders.
When choosing, consider:
- Ease of use: can you build and send an email without help?
- Automation: can it send welcome emails and reminders automatically?
- Integrations: does it connect to your website, booking system, store, or CRM?
- Pricing: most charge by number of contacts, so check how costs grow as your list does.
Writing emails people open
- Write a clear subject line. Say what’s inside. Clever is fine, but clear wins.
- Stick to one main message. One email, one purpose, one main button.
- Be useful. Tips, updates, and helpful information earn attention for the occasional offer.
- Keep it short and mobile-friendly. Most people read email on their phones.
- Sound like a person. Write the way you’d talk to a customer.
Following the rules
In the US, commercial email is covered by the CAN-SPAM Act. In plain terms:
- Don’t use misleading sender information or subject lines.
- Include your valid physical postal address.
- Offer a clear, easy way to unsubscribe, and honor requests promptly.
Good email platforms build most of this in. If you email people in other countries, their rules may be stricter, especially around consent.
Your first three months
Month one: set up. Choose a platform, add a sign-up form to your website, import existing customers who’d expect to hear from you, and write an automated welcome email.
Month two: start sending. Send your first two regular emails. Keep them useful: a tip, an update, and one clear call to action.
Month three: review and automate. Look at open and click rates, see which topics people engaged with, and add one more automation, such as a follow-up after a purchase or appointment.
The bottom line
Start with a list of people who want to hear from you, a proper email platform, and a simple, regular schedule. Be useful, be consistent, and follow the rules, and email can become one of your most reliable ways to bring customers back.
If you’d like help setting it up, our email marketing, automation and digital systems service handles campaigns, automations, and the tools behind them. You might also like what a CRM is, and when your business needs one, or tell us what you need.
Common questions
Can I email people whose addresses I already have?
Email people who have a real relationship with your business and would expect to hear from you, such as past customers, and make unsubscribing easy. Never buy email lists: it damages your sender reputation and goes against most platforms' rules.
How often should a small business send marketing emails?
Once or twice a month is a comfortable starting point for most small businesses. Send more often only if you have genuinely useful things to share and your subscribers keep engaging.
What are the legal requirements for marketing emails in the US?
Under the CAN-SPAM Act, commercial emails must not use misleading headers or subject lines, must identify themselves as ads where applicable, must include your valid physical postal address, and must offer a clear way to opt out, which you must honor promptly. Other countries have stricter consent rules.